Madal

The madal is a cylindrical, two-headed hand drum and is often called the national instrument of Nepal. It keeps the rhythm in most Nepali folk music, from village songs and Dohori to Teej, Tihar deusi-bhailo and cultural dances. It is usually played horizontally in a seated position or hung from the shoulder, striking both heads with the palms and fingers.

Key Features

• Two playing heads of different sizes for bass and treble tones
• Heads held by leather or cord lacing along the body
• Traditional black tuning paste (syahi) on the heads for a rich, resonant tone
• Can be played seated or carried with a strap while dancing and walking

Specifications

• Type: Double-headed hand drum (membranophone)
• Shell: Fiberglass or wood depending on option
• Heads: Animal-skin heads with lacing (traditional construction)
• Playing style: Hands, horizontal position

Available Options

• Fiberglass: Lighter, weather-resistant shell that handles travel and changes in humidity well
• Traditional Wooden: Classic wooden shell with a warm, authentic folk sound

Ideal For

Folk musicians, dohori and bhajan groups, cultural dance programmes, schools, students learning Nepali rhythms, and Nepalis abroad who want a piece of home.